DUNCAN LITTLEFAIR:
A UNITARIAN PREACHING
NATURALISTIC RELIGION
1912-2004
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"I
have come to think of all individuals as temporal, temporary,
conscious intrusions or extrusions, or illustrations or realizations
or expressions of the total which is God that we are
indeed God in consciousness.
"We
are Life. We are God. We are humans but we are expressions of
God, expressions of the creative force in the world.
"When
you die as a person, as a physical body, Love does not die.
Love is that which created you and gives you whatever meaning
and significance and worth you have."
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EDITOR'S
INTRODUCTION
Three years after Duncan Littlefair
received a Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago, he was for
thirty-five years the minister of what became the dominant church
in Grand Rapids, Michigan: the Fountain Street Church. For more
than a half a century he has been in Unitarian ministerial fellowship,
known as a radical critic of organized religion. For a decade minister
colleages were gathered as a group by the Rev. Roy Phillips to visit
for three days each year with Dr. Littlefair for a seminar on ministry.
A Grand Rapids congregation of 1,000 to 1,700 assembled on Sundays.
The church was a center for performing arts events by Duke Ellington,
Ella Fitzgerald, Dave Bruback, and E. Power Briggs. The church forum
featured educational occasions with astronomer Harlow Shapley and
anthropologist Margaret Mead, as well as speakers including Paul
Blanshard, Paul Tillich, Alan Watts, and Henry Nelson Wieman.
Among the other featured
visitors to the Fountain Street Church were Eleanor Roosevelt, Ralph
Bunche, Linus Pauling, Hans Morganthau, Arnold Toynbee, and Robert
Frost. The cogregation and minister were noted for liberal religious
community action in such fields as drug rehabilitation, a Planned
Parenthood clinic, the Council on World Affairs, and the American
Civil Liberties Union.
Dr. Littlefair died in Grand Rapids,
MI January 17, 2004 from complications after surgery. He was 91.
PREFACE,
by Duncan E. Littlefair
I was born and brought up in Toronto.
My father was variously an "atheist" or "Free Thinker." He was
not interested in religion. Neither of my parents completed grade
school. Only one of my six brothers attended high school. I was
blessed by being the seventh son and thus free from the obligation
of family support. Basically, I had only myself to look after.
My mother introduced all of her
sons to the Presbyterian Church. It "took" only with me. I am
grateful for the exposure. I memorized the shorter Catechism and
hundreds and hundreds of Bible verses. This experience has been
valuable to me. I love to quote the Bible to some of my conservative
friends who have lost sight of the variety and richness of religious
insight expressed in that great book.
At the age of 12 or 13 I left the
Presbyterian Church for a Baptist Church. I was deeply intrigued
with a religious group organized on a totally democratic basis.
In later years they abandoned this principle to pursue the rewards
of order, unity and success. I still advance the notion that religiously
we are all on our own. No one has the answers. No one speaks for
another. No one controls another. No one speaks for God. I think
that the Unitarians, like the Baptists, have fallen into the trap
of the efficiency of a "United Voice," central organization and
rules of conduct and procedure, not to mention financial success.
I got my Bachelor and Theological
degrees from McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. Grant Butler
and his wife, Calla, and I were fellow students. Night after night
Calla and I waged a relentless battle with Grant to break him
free from his fundamentalism. Those of you who remember his work
in the Extension Program are aware of how blessed was our effort.
In the spring of '36 I was about
to graduate and realized acutely then, as I had been somewhat
aware for a time, that there was no place for me in any church
in Canada! A miracle occurred. I read a book called The Wrestle
of Religion with Truth. by a man named Henry Nelson Wieman. It
was a "Damascus Road" experience. For the first time I found a
man who was speaking my language, expounding a religion that demanded
my attention. The way was open!
I came to the University of Chicago
in the fall of '36 and have been totally involved in preaching
a Naturalistic Religion since that time. The religion I preached
is the religion of my culture Christianity. I have never
preached a sermon without a biblical text. I have never, even
slightly, encouraged any supernatural idea or belief. I have never
taken refuge in any absolute. I have never pretended to speak
for "God." I use the term "God" poetically. My quest is to find
the spirit, to find the meaning and worth of Life. The function
of the church is to find a way to encourage people in the quest.
"Here's to the wonder,
miracle, glory and joy of life."
Littlefair:
Texts and Photographs Michael William Grass
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