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When Boston's Red Line subway was extended past Harvard
Square in the early 1980s, a significant portion of the
project's budget was dedicated to funding public art.
The public art program came to be known as "Arts
on the Line." Here the artist describes his contribution
to the program, "Blue sky on the Red Line."
When ... the
architects of the Harvard Square Station asked me to collaborate
on the artistic shaping of the station, I more than welcomed
the opportunity. It was challenging on many levels. Harvard
Square is a vital landmark, an exciting collage of life
patterns, a significant site in a significant social and
cultural setting.
The task demanded more than a decorative embellishment,
and more than avant-garde - acrobatics to demonstrate
exciting new idioms. The subway station is an essential
place in a great number of people's daily life. It is
an environment that could either encourage or devastatingly
discourage the multitude of commuters.
For over thirty years the Harvard Square station was almost
a daily experience for me but not a rewarding one. To
descend into a lightless, spaceless, dirty, noisy tunnel
space is a confidence-scuttling experience. My intention
was to transform the present gloom-ridden atmosphere into
one that has the vibrant, luminous dynamics of the open
spaces above. I wanted to borrow and bring down this richness.
The need is to create with artistic means an environmental
total, in which the individual artistic featurestheir
light, color, and movementexpress values through
their successive interconnections.
The sequence I planned has three stages: a color-light
space produced by transparent colored glass in the headhouse
covering the escalator. Sunlight or artificial lights
illuminating the headhouse wash the wall, framing the
escalator. Arriving down at the main lobby, one glimpses
a hundred foot long, nine-foot high glass wall of blue
faceted glass, illuminated through a diffusing screen
from the back. The rhythmical quality of this luminous
blue wall would bring forth a substitute sky, offering
a crescendo of openness within. The blue wall will have
a narrow red glass band illuminated from behind by lights
activated by the approaching buses. The waiting passenger
will thereby become actively engaged in the visual dynamics
of motion and passage which underlie a transit situation.
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