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This
long-beloved poet, whose first American ancestor arrived from
England in 1676, taught modern European languages at Bowdoin College
and then at Harvard. While he and his young wife were visiting
Europe, she died in Rotterdam. After he returned to Cambridge,
he rented lodging at Craigie House, which had been General George
Washingtons headquarters during the Revolutionary War. Later
Henry married Fanny Appleton. Six children were born to them in
the Craigie House that had been given to them by Fanny's father,
a wealthy Bostonian. Fanny died a tragic death when she burned
to death after hot sealing wax ignited her dress.
Resigning his Harvard chair in 1854, Longfellow devoted his life
to writing. His literary legacy includes The Song of Hiawatha
and The Courtship of Miles Standish, Tales of a Wayside
Inn, and Evangeline. He also translated Dantes
Divine Comedy into English.
This American Unitarian poet was honored by Queen Victoria, Oxford
University, Cambridge University, the Russian Academy of Sciences,
and the Spanish Academy. His brother Samuel, a Unitarian minister,
wrote the authorized biography of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in
two volumes.
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